How does the story of the Exodus echo in our own generation and in our own lives?
"For us to hear the Oneness of God, we must grow into a place where the cosmic and the political are deeply the same truth."
?from Part V
The story Jews retell on Passover is about rising up against tyranny, about the triumph of the God who sides with the despised against a resplendent emperor. Exploring how this tale applies to our own time enriches the ancient account?and it expands and transforms the community for which Exodus is a collective family story.
Exodus is not only the saga of the escape from slavery, but also a story of courage, celebration, rebirth and community from which people of all faith traditions have learned and can continue to learn. Calling us to relearn and rethink the Passover story, Rabbi Arthur O. Waskow and Rabbi Phyllis O. Berman share:
The enduring spiritual resonance of the Hebrews' journey for our own time
Social justice, ecological and feminist perspectives on the Exodus
How the Passover story has been adapted and used by African American as well as Christian and Muslim communities to provide insight and inspiration.
With contributions by
Dr. Vincent Harding: ?Exodus in African America: A Great Camp Meeting?
Dr. S. Ayse Kadayifci-Orellana: ?Exodus in the Qur?an: Mercy, Compassion, and Forgiveness?
Ched Myers and Russell Powell: ?Exodus in the Life and Death of Jesus?
"It was the Exodus story that undergirded the civil rights movement; but as Arthur Waskow and Phyllis Berman demonstrate in this fascinating book, even Martin Luther King didn't plumb the entire story, which we need now more than ever."
?Bill McKibben, author, Eaarth; founder, 350.org
?A powerful retracing of the Exodus story that reminds us all of our obligation to move against oppression and toward freedom in our own lives and in our own time. Waskow and Berman bring the iconic Jewish journey into our time, making the fights against evil and the searches for food, for health, for justice and for peace a part of what it means to be a Jew in the twenty-first century. Study is important, the sages say, because it leads to action; this book tells us why and how to put the teachings of our Torah to work building community and creating greater democracy. Waskow and Berman remind us that we are all on our own Freedom Journey. They look into our history and use it as a mirror to reflect on the issues of our day, noting the work of many in the twentieth century who led fights for freedom and suggesting how we should be picking up the challenge.?
?Ruth W. Messinger, president, American Jewish World Service
?Arthur Waskow and Phyllis Berman are among the most creative interpreters of Torah in the past forty years, and Freedom Journeys is one of the most exciting interpretations of Exodus in contemporary Jewish literature. Combining very personal takes on the text with a profound rereading of traditional commentaries, Waskow and Berman have created a book that should be used at every Seder and in every synagogue in America.?
?Rabbi Michael Lerner, editor, Tikkun Magazine, www.tikkun.org
?The story of Moses, Pharaoh, and the Exodus is familiar to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, but the familiarity is often superficial. Freedom Journeys encourages us to consider the deeper meanings of this story, and challenges us to apply the understanding we gain to transform and heal our broken relationships with each other and with the rest of creation.?
?Sheila Musaji, editor, The American Muslim
?Many of the Hasidim saw the world as God, wrapped in robes of God so as to seem material. Yet they knew that God?s Own Self was fractured in the world we live in, and so both world and God need our acts of healing. Today, a new paradigm of a Judaism is emerging that is in harmony with tikkun olam and will help heal that brokenness for all humanity and all our planet. Freedom Journeys helps us to bring to birth a new world as God and our forebears did in the Exodus so long ago.?
?Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, co-author, Jewish with Feeling and A Heart Afire
?This collection is a lush tapestry of visionary, incisive, and inspiring reflections on the Exodus and Wilderness stories. May Arthur?s and Phyllis?s inspired writing move many to work together for liberation from oppressive structures of our own day, both globally and locally.?
?Rabbi Amy Eilberg, Jay Phillips Center for Interfaith Learning; first woman ordained by The Jewish Theological Seminary
?With fresh, bold, insightful interpretations on the well-known Exodus texts, Freedom Journeys, written by two of this generation?s most compelling prophetic voices, eloquently invites us to remember and to rethink how our ancient mission addresses the most urgent crises humanity faces today.?
?Rabbi David Saperstein, director, Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism
?The stories of the Israelites? journey to freedom have inspired Jews, Christians, and Muslims throughout the centuries. Waskow and Berman retell the tales yet again, weaving in the voices of fellow travellers, ancient and contemporary, from among the children of Abraham. The result testifies to the incredible enduring power of these narratives, their connection to the lives of men and women confronting the challenges of their own times. The authors answer the question 'Study or action?? with a resounding ?Yes!??
?Rabbi Nancy Fuchs Kreimer, associate professor and director of Multifaith Studies and Initiatives, Reconstructionist Rabbinical College
?Rabbi Arthur Waskow has spent a lifetime showing, through study and action, how the biblical tradition calls us to a way of living marked by care for the neighbor and care for the earth.In this wonderful little book, he?along with Rabbi Phyllis Berman and several Christian and Muslim colleagues?invites us ?to relearn and rethink? the Exodus story in order to grasp its essence as a journey of freedom.In this way, we see the text?s immediate relevance to the pharaohs and plagues of our era.?
?Michael Kinnamon, general secretary, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA
?A deep meditation on the timeless?and timely?relevance of the Exodus narrative. In the grand tradition of mystical exegesis, Waskow and Berman reflect upon Exodus not only as an event that happened ?then? and ?there,? but a paradigm of movement that is happening here and in the now, for all of us, Jew and Muslim, Black and White, male and female. A joyous, wondrous, and profound classic.?
?Omid Safi, professor of Islamic studies, University of North Carolina; author, Memories of Muhammad
?Provides those who wish to embrace or encounter a liberal reading of the Exodus story the book they have been seeking. In their inimitable words as well as the essays they have collected from Christian, African American, and Muslim writers, Arthur and Phyllis have created a repository of exegesis and interpretation that will offer inventive, very liberal, and innovative pathways to understanding the narratives and midrashim that have been a part of this ongoing and changing story for the past two thousand years.?
?Rabbi Steve Gutow, president and CEO, Jewish Council for Public Affairs
?The Exodus is one of the most powerful stories in the Bible, telling of a people?s liberation from captivity to freedom. Waskow and Berman, gifted storytellers in their own right, also show how others see it as an archetype for similar stories in Christianity, Islam, and the southern freedom movement. Freedom Journeys is a book that will be informative and inspiring for those involved in current movements for justice.?
?Jim Wallis, president, Sojourners; author, Rediscovering Values
?It is educational to learn of Freedom Journeys of the past, but awe-inspiring when these authors show how they can be experienced by people of all faiths today.?
?Laleh Bakhtiar, PhD, first woman translator of the Qur?an
?Brings the Exodus story freshly and powerfully into our contemporary lives, offering a moving Torah of transformation that will undoubtedly impact many hearts and minds alike.?
?Rabbi Danya Ruttenberg, author, Surprised by God: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Religion; editor, The Passionate Torah: Sex and Judaism
?A prophetic book for the challenges we face in today?s troubled world. Chapter after chapter contains the biblical foundation for addressing poverty, care of the earth and living in peace together on this fragile planet as brothers and sisters. I recommend this book of universal wisdom to people of all faith traditions.?
?Bob Edgar, president, Common Cause; former general secretary, National Council of Churches; former president, Claremont School of Theology; former member, United States House of Representatives
?Opens the way to fresh, rich, and challenging readings of biblical tales of exodus and exile, return and reconsecration. Join these wise guides on this spiritual journey and experience the text renewed and illuminated by their brilliant interpretations and deep immersion in stories that cross boundaries and bring together all who value and seek freedom. You will be richly rewarded.? PART I: From Nomadic Freedom to Imperial Slavery 1 PART II: Midwives and Moses 15 PART III: From the Palace to the Sea 53 PART IV: From the Sea to Sinai 75 PART V: Encountering Wilderness, Creating Community 93 PART VI: Death, Rebellion, and War 139 PART VII: Across the River 167 PART VIII: Across Millennia 187 Acknowledgments 237
?Rabbi Sue Levi Elwell, PhD, union rabbi and worship specialist, Union for Reform Judaism
1. Entering the Tight and Narrow Place 3
2. Controlling the Family 7
3. Controlling the Realm 11
4. From Benevolent Despot to Vindictive Tyrant 19
5. Giving Birth to Freedom 22
6. Drawn Forth, Drawing Forth 32
7. The Fiery Voice at the Burning Bush 36
8. Toward Freedom?or Toward Death? 45
9. Facing Pharaoh 55
10. Who Hardened Pharaoh's Heart? 60
11. Brickmakers? Union Number One 65
12. Recalling the Past, Transforming the Future 69
13. The Sea of Ending and Beginning 72
14. The Taste of Freedom 77
15. Before the Sinai Marriage 82
16. The Wordless Torah of the Wordless Mountains 86
17. Sinai: The Universe Says "I" 88
18. Carrying the Sacred Space 95
19. The Green Menorah 101
20. Sacred Time: The Seventh Day 103
21. Sacred Time: The Seventh Year 111
22. Transforming Our Festivals and Our Lives 117
23. In the Dangerous Doorways 121
24. Sacred Clothing, Holy Body, Naked Torah 124
25. Two Kinds of Holy Light 127
26. Food, Our Innards, and God?s Inwardness 130
27. Strange Fire, All-Consuming Commitment 132
28. The Emerging Torah of Same-Sex Sexuality 134
29. Into the Earth 141
30. Staring Death in the Face 144
31. Meeting Brings Disaster, and a Cure 147
32. To Remember, to Blot Out 152
33. From Genocide to Purification 157
34. Dying Leader, Dying Generation 162
35. Living on the Edge 169
36. Wind, Rain, Sun, Soil, Seed Are One 173
37. The Land Shall Not Become Mitzrayyim 177
38. Soldier, Go Home! 180
39. Moses as Prophetic Model 183
40. Joshua Meets God?s General 185
41. The Rabbis Cross Their Own Red Sea 189
42. The Rabbis Climb Their Own Mount Sinai 195
43. The Rabbis Sing the Song of Songs: Love as Freedom 198
44. Exodus in the Life and Death of Jesus
Ched Myers and Russell Powell 203
45. Exodus in the Qur?an: Mercy, Compassion, and Forgiveness
S. Ayse Kadayifci-Orellana 210
46. Exodus in African America: A Great Camp Meeting
Vincent Harding 217
47. Freedom Journey for the Planet? 225
Notes 239
Suggestions for Further Reading 240
About the Authors 244
About the Contributors 247