Chuang-tzu (ebook)

Argumento de Chuang-tzu (ebook)

The timeless wisdom of this classic Taoist text can become a companion on your own spiritual journey.

The Chuang-tzu is the second major text of the Taoist tradition. It was compiled in the third century BCE and follows the lead of the best-known and oldest of all Taoist texts, the Tao-te-ching (Book of the Tao and Its Potency). Representing the philosophy of its main author, Chuang Chou, along with several other early Taoist strands, the text has inspired spiritual seekers for over two thousand years.

Using parable, anecdote, allegory and paradox, the Chuang-tzu presents the central message of what was to become the Taoist school: a reverence for the Tao?the "Way" of the natural world?and the belief that you are not truly virtuous until you are free from the burden of circumstance, personal attachments, tradition and the desire to reform the world. In this special SkyLight Illuminations edition, leading Taoist scholar Livia Kohn, PhD, provides a fresh, modern translation of key selections from this timeless text to open up classic Taoist beliefs and practices. She provides insightful, accessible commentary that highlights the Chuang-tzu's call to reject artificially imposed boundaries and distinctions, and illustrates how you can live a more balanced, authentic and joyful life?at ease in perfect happiness?by following Taoist principles.

Catholic monk Thomas Merton had a special place in his heart for the Chuang-tzu, the third century Chinese text of Taoism. The same can be said for Taoist scholar Livia Kohn who has provided a vibrant modern translation of its philosophical observations, stories, and playful observations. Kohn has assembled insights and interpretations that shed light on these paradoxical messages and animal parables. In the style of the Skylight Illuminations series, the Taoist text is on one page with a facing page of commentary.

The book takes its name from its main writer, Chuang Chou (ca. 370-290 BCE), an erudite government servant who taught his philosophical ideas to disciples, and throughout the text, the sage is referred to as Chuang-tzu. Kohn gives us a sense of his perspective on the "Way" by the thematic heads in the paperback: (1) Universal Patterns, (2) Body and Mind, (3) Self-Transformation, and (4) The New Life. One of the essential messages of this storyteller and mystic is criticism of a life of excess and praise for moderation as an ideal. For the Taoist, even monitoring of the primordial ch'i is important: you want to have this energy flow balanced and not in excess or deficiency.

In one story, Chuang-tzu's wife has died. He scandalizes many relatives by showing up at her funeral with an instrument and singing happy songs. He refuses to weep since she's returning home in his eyes. Of course, the sage is also refusing to run away from the fact of the impermanence of life.

In another selection, the Chuang-tzu equates calmness of mind with giving up the attempt to change the world and relaxing with who we are and where we are in life.

Kohn covers a wide-range of material in her commentaries including the meditative trance, remaining in a state of unknowing, the various aspects of Taoist immortality, the paradox of the Tao which is beyond time and space and in the world, the meaning of the Great Peace, the idea of uselessness, the art of seeing everything in its own right, the ideal of nourishing life, and the ability to know when enough is enough.

Kohn (religion & East Asian studies, emerita, Boston Univ.; Daoism and Chinese Culture) draws on the second principal source text of the Taoist tradition, the Chuang-tzu?which we now know best for the famed "butterfly dream," an anecdote that has given rise to many philosophical questions?to clarify a number of Taoist beliefs and practices. Kohn's work is not a complete or scholarly version of the ancient text but a thematically arranged selection designed to appeal to Western readers. VERDICT Kohn?s introduction to a lesser-known exponent of the Tao should appeal, as intended, to many spiritual seekers, especially those interested in Asian traditions.

"[A] lively English translation [and] earthy commentary from one of the world's most distinguished sinologists and Taoist scholars?. A welcoming introduction for the novice and a subtle revisionist interpretation that will not be lost on scholars."<
?Robert Cummings Neville, professor of philosophy, religion and theology, Boston University; author, Boston Confucianism and Ritual and Deference

?[Kohn?s] most luminous work?. Brilliantly distills Taoist notions of self, death, dreams, fate, cosmos and happiness?. Whether seasoned Tao adept or beginner, this book is essential reading.?<
?Michael Winn, Healing Tao USA; co-author with Mantak Chia of seven books on Qigong

?An illuminating guide to this great classic of Chinese literature and thought by Livia Kohn, indefatigable explicator of the Taoist tradition.?<
?Victor H. Mair, professor of Chinese language and literature, University of Pennsylvania

?Wonderfully accessible ? transcribes the text?s subtlety and mystery for a broad readership?. Brings a fresh perspective to the work.?<
?Rodney L. Taylor, professor of religious studies, University of Colorado at Boulder; author, Confucius, the Analects: The Path of the Sage?Selections Annotated & Explained

?Reading this book is like attending a lecture by Professor Kohn. You get not only an interesting selection of Chuang-tzu texts, but also extensive commentaries infused with her personal touch. A perfect fit!?<
?Derek Lin, author, Tao Te Ching: Annotated & Explained0Introduction vii

Universal Patterns
1. Perfect Happiness 3
2. The Universe 17
3. Life and Death 33
4. Cosmos and Destiny 47

Body and Mind
5. The Self 61
6. Dreams 75
7. The Human Mind 87

Self-Transformation
8. Oblivion 103
9. Realizing Tao 119
10. The Perfected 137

The New Life
11. Uselessness 153
12. Natural Skills 167
13. In the World 179
14. When in Power 193

Suggestions for Further Reading 207