How did Tom Thomson die in the summer of 1917?
Was landscape painter Tom Thomson shot by poachers, or by a German-American draft dodger? Did a blow from a canoe paddle knock him unconscious and into the water? Was he fatally injured in a drunken fight? Did he end his life out of fear of being forced to marry his pregnant girlfriend?
Commemorating the one-hundredth anniversary of the death of the renowned Canadian landscape painter, The Many Deaths of Tom Thomson offers an authoritative review of the historical record, as well as some theories you might not have thought of in a hundred years. Cultural historian Gregory Klages surveys first-hand testimony and archival records about Thomson?s tragic demise, attempting to sort fact from legend in the death of this Canadian icon.
Gregory Klages is the research director for Death on a Painted Lake: The Tom Thomson Tragedy, one of twelve archival websites produced by the international award?winning Great Unsolved Mysteries in Canadian History project. His research concerning Thomson has appeared in Canadian and American publications, and been talked about in national newspapers. He has also shared his insights on television and radio across the country. He lives in Toronto. A Note on the Text 9 Part ONE: The Life of Tom Thomson 17 Part TWO: The Many Myths of Thomson?s Death 67 Part THREE: The Many Deaths of Tom Thomson 185 Epilogue: The Last Death of Tom Thomson 235 Acknowledgements 238
Introduction: The Misunderstood Death of Tom Thomson 11
1 Tom Thomson?s Life 19
2 Tom Thomson?s Art 28
3 Tom Thomson?s Last Summer 39
4 Mourning Tom Thomson 46
5 Signs of Foul Play 69
6 A Body Discovered 100
7 An Accomplice Confesses 129
8 Thomson as a Father 145
9 Repetition Makes the Stories True 168
10 The Murder of Tom Thomson 187
11 The Suicide of Tom Thomson 206
12 The Body of Tom Thomson 216
13 The Accidental Death of Tom Thomson 225
A Note on the Sources 241
Selected Bibliography 243
Index 246